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City of Burnaby

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This page covers the following topics:

1 - Official Seal

A - 1893 Municipal Seal

1893 Seal

The use of seals, either in wax or embossed on paper, to authenticate records and laws, is a practice as old as writing itself. Seals of this nature were applied directly to the face of the document and helped maintain a document's authenticity by certifying the identity of the creator and the originality of the record. Burnaby was incorporated under British Columbia's Municipal Act which specified that the executive powers of every municipality were to be exercised by the elected Reeve and Councillors. Further it stated that "Each Municipal Council shall have a corporate seal and the municipality shall enter into all contracts under the same seal, which shall be fixed on all contracts by virtue of an order of the Council." Shortly after incorporation of the Municipality in 1892 it is assumed that Burnaby Council ordered the creation of the municipality's first Municipal Seal as it appeared on bylaw documents and debentures created as early as 1892.

This first seal featured a pastoral scene that was a common sight in pioneer Burnaby - a farmer and his horse ploughing his fields with a small cabin in view overshadowed by the tall trees of the forest. In the background a sailing ship on the Pacific Ocean is centered within the setting sun. Above the scene a motto banner is decorated with a beaver and maple leaves - the symbols of Canada. Written in Latin this first Municipal motto was "Concilio et Labore", which roughly translates to: "United through Work".

1893 Brass Seal - Reverse

A mystery surrounds the disappearance of this original seal. The seal was in use until 1898 when the Great Fire of New Westminster (September 10-11, 1898) destroyed and damaged Burnaby's municipal papers which were being housed in the offices of Clerk Alexander Philip. It appears that Council may have assumed that the original seal was lost in this fire and ordered a replacement in 1899. In fact the seal actually had been broken off its original press prior to the fire and had been sent out for repair to local machinist Edward William Brooks. Whether Council decided to abandon its attempt to repair the seal or had forgotten about its location is not known.

The brass seal mould did survive, however, and was passed from Edward W. Brooks to his son George Brooks, who in turn passed it on to his daughter Barbara. In July 1995 Barbara Nicholls, through the aegis of the Burnaby Historical Society, presented the seal to Burnaby City Council and in 2002 this important artifact was deposited into the collection of Burnaby Village Museum.

B - 1899 Municipal Seal

1899 Seal

On January 21, 1899 the Reeve was requested and authorized by the Council to "have a suitable seal made for the use of this Corporation." This new seal was considerably different from the original seal. A banner contained the new euphonious motto 'By River and Sea Rise Burnaby'. It featured a small cabin beside a forest and stream. In the foreground was a Horn of Plenty or cornucopia filled with fruit and vegetables reflecting Burnaby's agricultural production. This seal was reproduced graphically by city staff and used for many years on official letterhead and other documents.

In 1930 the original crude drawing of the seal was revised by Norman Hawkins F.R.G.S. of the Municipality's Engineering Department staff and used for many years. In the 1970s the drawing was again redrawn and the municipality's Graphic Designer mistook Hawkins image of a large ribbed melon for Bananas. This new seal design made Burnaby's image rather more tropical than intended by the original designer.

C - 1992 Civic Seal

1992 Seal

In 1992 when Burnaby became incorporated as a city a new seal was adopted using the coat of arms presented to the city in 1991. It is still used today and is impressed into the city's original by-law documents, proclamations and civic awards certificates.

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2 - Coat of Arms

In anticipation of its 1992 Centennial, City Council authorized the creation of a new civic Coat of Arms, Flag and Badge by the Canadian Heraldic Authority. On August 26, 1991 His Excellency The Right Honourable Ramon John Hnatyshyn, Governor General of Canada and Head of the Canadian Heraldic Authority presented these new symbols to Mayor William Copeland at a ceremony held at Burnaby's municipal centre.

Coat of Armsclick here to see
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Symbolism of the Arms:

The shield is a visual metaphor of Burnaby's physical situation at the heart of the Lower Mainland, as inspired by the mottos. Thus the blue of the Inlet on the North and the Fraser on the South is separated by the gold of the land, representing both the riches of nature and those created by human endeavour. The eagle symbolizing the spirit of the whole community lies at the centre of the design. This symbolic bird also refers to the rich natural attributes of Burnaby Mountain and the wildlife which has its home there. The wings of the eagle are decorated with the geographic centre of the district and the increasing interest in preservation of heritage landscape.

The Crest (found above the Shield) blends symbols honouring Burnaby's past with others representing civic government. The dominant colours, red and white, are the national colours of Canada which are also those featured in the 16th century coat of arms of Robert Burnaby's ancestors. The foundation element in the crest, a 'crown' of silver stones with red masonry, is the ancient heraldic emblem for municipal corporations. It is decorated with a heraldic stylization of strawberry flowers, 'fraises,' which refer to the strawberry farms which were once found throughout the municipality. They now symbolize the market gardens on the South Slope riverside lands by the Fraser River. The fraises are also the main element in the arms of the Fraser Clan of which Simon Fraser was an illustrious member. The lion is taken directly from the Burnaby family arms, honouring the District's namesake and the efforts of all the pioneers. It also symbolizes the spirit of the District government, headed by the Mayor and Council. This idea is emphasized by having the lion uphold the district flag.

The motto "By River and Sea Rise Burnaby" continues the sentiment found on the second municipal seal dating from 1899, providing a link with the heritage represented in the original symbol.

The two deer supporters represent the natural heritage of the District and are male and female representing the men and women who have helped create and preserve Burnaby. These are made distinctive from other supporters elsewhere in Canada by adding the collars of red rhododendrons, the municipal flower.

Burnaby Flagclick here to see
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3 - Flag

In proper heraldic fashion, the flag is composed of the elements on the Coat of Arms shield reshaped to serve as a banner. A Burnaby flag is now flown outside Burnaby City Hall.

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4 - Badge

Burn-A-Bee Badge

When heraldry was first invented circa 800 years ago, a popular approach used in creating a design involved using symbols which were a pun on the name of the corporation or individual. This is a contemporary example of that approach for "burn-a-bee" that has been drawn for use as the civic badge. Here the Burnaby civic 'crown' has been taken from the crest and blended with flames and a bee.

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5 - Burnaby's Official Flower

The Rhododendron was selected as Burnaby's official flower in 1966 as part of Burnaby's preparations for marking Canada's Centennial year. The Parks and Recreation Commission during the latter part of 1966 decided that the 1967 Centennial should be celebrated with a horticultural theme that would see hundreds of roses, azaleas and rhododendrons planted throughout the Municipality. In the course of planning, the Commission considered the idea of Burnaby adopting an official flower as part of the celebration. When deciding what flower would be the appropriate symbol for Burnaby earlier selections such as the yellow iris and the rose were rejected because of their short flowering spans and the difficulty of growing and maintaining them.

Burnaby's Official FlowerRhododendron -
Burnaby's Official Flower

The Commission finally selected the rhododendron because they would produce the most show, possessed great variety of size and colour and required the least expense and maintenance. Councillor Doreen Lawson was instrumental in the selection and promotion of this new symbol. In 1966 in an interview with the Courier-Examiner she said: "The plants are ideally suited to our coast climate, well adapted to the acid soil types prevalent here. They're easily propagated and may be grown economically and are relatively free from insect and disease ravages and can be relied upon to put forth flowers in great abundance each spring, creating a show which would draw tourists while it beautified Burnaby."

The rhododendron was officially adopted by Council on August 22, 1966. Century Gardens was established as the municipality's Centennial Project at Deer Lake Park and became a rhododendron display garden that remains as one of the best of its kind in the province. In 1992 as part of Burnaby's Centennial a new hybrid rhododendron was propagated and named "Burnaby Centennial".

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6 - Burnaby's Logo

Burnaby's Logo

The Corporation of the District of Burnaby adopted the use of a new logo that was approved by Council in 1976 as part of an overall "Visual Identity Program". Its 'pop-art' style reflects the graphic design trend of the day, as does the use of a logo for identifying a corporate place of business.

The meaning of the new logo was articulated in a 1976 description: "The new symbol has been created within the basic confines of a circle - a cohesive unit projecting the image of a well planned and solid community. This geometric shape is divided into radial spokes to impart the feeling of integration which in turn suggests a community with many branches and activities, but one strong nucleus. Also seen here is the anthropomorphic or human shape which conveys the impression of a group of people holding hands. The final factor is the environmental one. It is transmitted throughout the overall form, being similar to that of a tree and through the colour green."

In 1992 when Burnaby was incorporated as a city on its Centennial, the logo was redesigned with a new colour and font.

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